Today, November 17, St. Hugh of Lincoln is remembered by the
Church.
St. Hugh was born into a noble family; his mother died when
he was 8 years old, and his father took Hugh with him to live in an Augustinian
monastery. Hugh took religious vows as an Augustinian, but later became a
Carthusian monk.
In the course of his duties as a Carthusian, Hugh was sent
from to England to be the prior of the Carthusian monastery there – which remained
to be built! Overcoming hardship and obstacles, St. Hugh was successful in
establishing the Charterhouse and effectively administering it.
Eventually, Hugh was made bishop of the diocese in that
area, and he remained in that office for the rest of his life.
What really strikes me about St. Hugh in light of the
current state of affairs in our nation and in the world is his willingness to
stand up to the ruling powers of the day. He wasn’t afraid to tell them their
shortcomings, nor was he afraid to defy their orders when they were unjust.
Here’s a telling paragraph from the Catholic Encyclopedia (my emphases):
In July, 1188, [St. Hugh] went
on an embassy to the French king, and was in France at the time of Henry's
death. He returned the following year and was present at Richard I's
coronation; in 1191 he was in conflict
with Longchamp, Bishop of Ely and justiciar, whose unjust commands he refused to obey, and in 1194-5 was a prominent defender of Archbishop
Geoffrey of York, in the dispute between that prelate and his chapter.
Hugh was also prominent in
trying to protect the Jews, great
numbers of whom lived in Lincoln, in the persecution they suffered at the
beginning of Richard's reign, and he put
down popular violence against them in several places.
In Richard I, Hugh found a more
formidable person to deal with than his predecessor had been. [Richard’s] unjust demands, however, he was resolute in
opposing. In a council held at Oxford, in 1198, the justiciar, Archbishop
Hubert, asked from the bishops and barons a large grant of money and a number
of knights for the king's foreign wars. Hugh refused on the ground that he was
not bound to furnish money or soldiers for wars undertaken outside of England.
His example was followed by Herbert of Salisbury, and the archbishop had to
yield. Richard flew into one of his fits of rage, and ordered the confiscation of Hugh's property, but no one dared to lay hands on it. The
saint journeyed to Normandy, met Richard at Chateau-Gaillard and, having won
the monarch's forgiveness and admiration by his extraordinary courage, proceeded
to rebuke him fearlessly for his faults — his infidelity to his wife, and
encroachments on the Church's rights.
"Truly", said Richard
to his courtiers, "if all the
prelates of the Church were like him, there is not a king in Christendom who
would dare to raise his head in the presence of a bishop."
St. Hugh of Lincoln, pray for our bishops of today, all over
the world!
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